Yearly Archives: 2010

Q: What’s the chance of getting a run of K or more successes (heads) in a row in N Bernoulli trials (coin flips)? Why use approximations when the exact answer is known?

The original question was: Recently I’ve come across a task to calculate the probability that a run of at least K successes occurs in a series of N (K≤N) Bernoulli trials (weighted coin flips), i.e. “what’s the probability that in … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Mathematician, -- By the Physicist, Combinatorics, Equations, Math, Probability | 55 Comments

Q: Aren’t physicists just doing experiments to confirm their theories? Couldn’t they “prove” anything they want?

The original question was: When we start investigating particles and effects at the quantum level, it seems we are not really measuring the reality of the particles, but rather, our instruments’ reactions to the particles.  So if we calibrated the … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Philosophical, Physics, Skepticism | 1 Comment

Q: What’s up with that “bowling ball creates a dip in a sheet” analogy of spacetime? Isn’t it gravity that makes the dip in the first place?

The original question was: … also brings up the famous Einstein analogy of a bowling ball in a mattress as bending spacetime. What confuses me is that this seems circular- using the analogy, say we put a bowling ball on … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Physics, Relativity | 14 Comments

Q: If we find a “Theory of Everything” will we be done?

Physicist: Not even close. One could even make the argument that finding the theory of everything (often called “unified field theory”) is just the start of the real science.  The theory of everything (TOE) will finally tie together all of … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Physics | 10 Comments

Q: Is it possible to say if the Earth is moving or sitting still without going into space?

Physicist: Relativity (both Galileo‘s and Einstein‘s) states that the laws of physics will work the same no matter how fast or slow you’re moving, so long as that movement is at a constant speed and in a constant direction.  Galileo … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Physics | 4 Comments

Q: Will there always be things that will not or cannot be known?

Mathematician: Unfortunately, limits to knowledge seem to be built into the nature of the universe, and even into logic itself. Relativity: Einstein’s theory of special relativity implies that no information can travel faster than the speed of light. That means … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Mathematician, Math, Philosophical, Quantum Theory, Relativity | 6 Comments